Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil and cook the pasta until just shy of al dente, following package instructions. Drain and set aside.
While the pasta cooks, heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat, until shimmering and fragrant.
Add the minced garlic to the skillet and sauté for about 30 seconds until it becomes fragrant, with a slight sizzle and golden edges.
Drop in the chopped bell peppers and zucchini, then cook for about 3-4 minutes, stirring occasionally, until they soften slightly and release a bright aroma.
Add the cooked pasta to the skillet and toss everything together, allowing the flavors to meld for about 1-2 minutes.
Stir in the halved cherry tomatoes and cook for another 1-2 minutes until they just start to release their juices and soften slightly.
Remove the skillet from heat, then tear fresh basil over the top and toss gently to distribute the herbs evenly.
Serve the pasta primavera immediately, garnished with additional basil if desired, and enjoy the vibrant colors and fresh aromas.